IHRO AFRICA

Human Rights are the basic rights and freedom that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. They apply regardless of where you are from, what you believe or how you choose to live your life. They can never be taken away, although they can sometimes be restricted for example if a person break the law, or in the interests of national security. These basic rights are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and Independence. These values are defined and protected by law.
HISTORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS The canvas of Human Rights is so wide and multidimensional that touches all the core values of the civilization. Infact it marks a massive milestone in advancement humaneteranean civilization. For centuries past, women all over the world have not only, been denied full justice, social, economic and political but as Weaker section? They have been used, abused, exploited and then discarded to lead immoral, extra vagrant and destitute life till their death. The general through unfortunate impression has ever since been that women are sub- Huma societies, an object of contempt and ridicule, a commody for barter, an expendable asset and a plaything for mere sexual enjoyment. A man's right to his liberty is the most sacred right for him and therefore, it should not be restrained without the sanction of law. The treatment of human being which offends human dignity, imposes avoidable torture and reduces the man to the level of beast would certainly be arbitrary and is impossible as a code human conduct in all religion. King John of England granted Magna Carta to the English baron on June 15, 1215 that their privileges will not be encroached and hammered. The importance of Magna Carta's resulted into confirmation by parliament in the year 1216-17 during the period of John's son, Henry III, the confirmation was done in the year 1297 and was modified by Edward I. Parliamentary superiority was formed in 1689 by the petition of Rights and Bill of Rights over the crown and rule of law in England were controlled by documentary authority. Declarations and constitutional branches of many states are supported by the expression fundamental Rights. The declaration of Independence of Thirteen United States of America in 1776. The Virginia Bill of Rights, 1776, the Constitution of the United States of 1787 with amendments in 1789, 1865,1869 and 1919 of man of 1789 enlighten other country and accelerated to add provisions in their laws for the protection of Human Rights. It was the golden rays of sun enlightening the world of Nineteenth Century to human being to know about Human Rights they possess. Worth of human personality began to be realized. The resultant of Human Rights movement was experienced by human being after the World war II. During the war whole humanitism was shocked due to heneious crimes committed against the humanity and human rights was perished. The history witnessed silently tyranny and complete lawlessness of Nazi leaders of Germany. Human values and dignities and morality were barbarously negated. Rights to the people became the need of hour to be established for international peace and security. President Franklin D. Ruosevelt on January 6, 1941 reflected in the proclamation of Four Freedom and mentioned as:

• Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion Freedom from Want Freedom from Fear
Declaration of President carries weight he said - Freedom means the supermacy of human rights everywhere our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights or keep them? The growth and evolution of Human Rights and international law had achieved a remarkable progress since the year 1945. Sereral charters, treaties, etc, came into existence for effective enforcement of Human Rights.